This study investigates the resource potential and biochemical composition of Teucrium in natural cenopopulations within the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania. Field surveys employed a route method along a meridional transect from the villages of Nuzal to Kardzhin. The species was found in steppe variegated fescue meadows and within complexes of phrygana and tragacanth vegetation on mountain-forest and mountain-meadow-steppe soils. The estimated exploitable reserve ranged from 4.77 to 19.9 kg, with a biological reserve of 10.17 to 21.23 kg. Biochemical analysis revealed low concentrations of essential oils (0.05-0.14%) and anthracene derivatives (0.03%), while tannin content was 4.35-5.49%. The maximum levels of essential oils and ?-carotenoids (1.64-2.46 mg/kg) were recorded in samples from the southwestern outskirts of Zintsar village at 889 m above sea level. The highest ascorbic acid content was found in specimens collected from the northern outskirts of Nuzal village at 1152 m elevation.
Pages: 31 - 36
Date: 30.11.2025